Taliban: What will happen if the movement returns to the rule of Afghanistan?

20 years after the war in Afghanistan, the American forces and NATO forces withdrew (NATO) that were present there to fight the Taliban, and the Taliban also regained the lands that were outside their control at an accelerated pace throughout the country.

How did you change the twenty years of this country and what will happen later?

Has the Taliban returned?

The Taliban's grip - a fundamentalist Islamic militia - collapsed on Afghanistan after the American invasion in 2001.A new constitution was established for the country and a democratic presidential elections took place, but the Taliban launched a long -term war and gradually regained its power and took more American and NATO forces to the conflict..

With the withdrawal of the United States, its last forces, this movement restores many areas and re -imposes a strict form of Islamic law.

The Afghan BBC service obtained the latest information about the Taliban control on July 12, in the hands of the government.

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The areas where a mark and indication are that they are disputed areas are the areas where the fighting is taking place or monitored in parts, including a strong presence of Taliban.

The situation on the ground is volatile, and the limited access to some parts of the country makes it difficult.It is believed that it now controls a third of the country's area.

How many people have been killed since 2001?

The years of fierce fighting left thousands of deaths from both sides in Afghanistan and across the border in neighboring Pakistan.Including civilians, who commented in this conflict and were killed in coalition air strikes and attacks by the Taliban.

The number of civilians who were killed in the first three months of 2021 was "much higher" than it was a year ago, an increase that the United Nations attributed to the use of explosive devices and targeted killings.

Women and children accounted for 43 percent of civilian victims in Afghanistan in 2020.

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The years of the conflict forced millions to flee their homes, some of them resorted to neighboring countries or asked for asylum further.Some of them also became homeless and homeless inside Afghanistan, along with millions of others who suffer from the hardship of life and hunger.

Last year, more than 400,000 people were displaced due to the conflict.

Since 2012, about five million people have fled and have not been able to return to their homes yet.

According to the United Nations Human Rights Agency, there are in Afghanistan, the third largest number of displaced people in the world.

The Kofid 19 epidemic came to put additional pressure on the resources of Afghanistan in the country, and the closure and restrictions imposed on the movement of people had an impact on the ability of many people to earn money, especially in rural areas.

According to the United Nations Office for Humanitarian Affairs, more than 30 percent of the population faces critical levels or a crisis of food insecurity..

Can girls go to school now?

The fall of the Taliban regime allowed some important changes and progress in the field of women's rights and education.

In 1999, there was no girl registered at high school, and their number in primary schools was no more than 9000 students.

By 2003, there was 2.4 million girls in school, and this number now rose to about 3.5 million, and about a third of students in public and private universities are women.

But according to UNICEF Charity for Children, there are still more than 3.7 million children did not register in schools, 60 percent of them are girls.

This is mainly due to the ongoing conflict and the lack of appropriate educational teachers and facilities.

The Taliban says it is no longer opposed to teaching girls, but according to Human Rights Watch, there are very few Taliban officials in the areas they control from those who allow girls to go to school after puberty..

More opportunities for women

Women also participate in public life, occupy political positions, and are looking for job opportunities.

More than 1,000 Afghan women started their business by 2019 - all of these activities were prohibited under the Taliban rule.

The constitution now stipulates that women occupy at least 27 percent of the seats in the House of Representatives in Parliament, and they are now just exceeding this, as they occupy 69 seats out of 249 seats..

On what other side has life changed?

Despite other infrastructure problems throughout the country, the number of mobile phones and internet service is increasing.

In January of this year, he had more than 8.6 million people, or about 22 percent of the population, access to the Internet, as millions now use social media.

The use of mobile phones is also increasing, as it now owns about 68 percent of the population mobile phones.

But according to the United Nations, the intermittent interruption of mobile phone service still affects communications.

80 percent of adults in Afghanistan does not have bank accounts, a higher percentage of average in low -income countries.

The World Bank says that this is mainly due to religious and cultural beliefs, lack of confidence in the financial sector and low financial knowledge rates.

However, the bank expects new projects to help double the percentage of Afghan adults for bank accounts in the next five years.

In the capital, Kabul, where brick -built houses are located on the slopes of the hills, the shape of the city has changed over the past twenty years, with the increase in tall buildings to accommodate the city's residents who have started to increase as well..

Kabul witnessed a rapid urban expansion in the years following the fall of the Taliban, as people moved from rural areas due to the ongoing fighting there, and the Afghans who had fled from the Taliban fighters in the 1990s returned to their homes from Pakistan and Iran.

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Opion is the focus of economics in the countryside

Afghanistan is still the world's largest producer, and British officials estimate that about 95 percent of heroin, which reaches the United Kingdom from Afghanistan..

According to United Nations statistics, poppy cultivation in Afghanistan has increased significantly in the past twenty years, and only 12 provinces of the country are still 34 free of poppy cultivation..

This is despite the cancellation, the targeted cancellation programs and the incentives provided to farmers to transform into the cultivation of other crops such as pomegranate or saffron, and despite the Taliban imposed a short -term ban on poppy cultivation in 2001, since then I have become a source of income with millions of dollars for them and others.

Poppy farmers are often forced to pay taxes for the Taliban fighters.

Political instability, insecurity and lack of job opportunities are seen as the main motives for increasing poppy production.